Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Severity (classification)
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1st line oral/iv antibiotics
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Anaphylactic penicillin allergy (see explanatory notes)
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A/B/C
Minor to severe life threatening infection
Review doses in renal impairment
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TAZOCIN 4.5g iv tds (monotherapy)
If definite history of rash allergy but no anaphylactic penicillin allergy (see explanatory notes), use:
MEROPENEM 1g iv tds
Treatment duration: 5 - 7 days according to clinical response. Then see IV to Oral Switch below (unless lab results indicate otherwise)
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TIGECYCLINE 100mg iv stat as loading. Then 50mg iv bd (25mg bd in severe hepatic disease) plus
GENTAMICIN iv (as per local protocol)
Treatment duration: 5 - 7 days according to clinical response. Then see IV to Oral Switch below (unless lab results indicate otherwise)
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IV to Oral Switch (explanatory notes)
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CO-AMOXICLAV 625mg po tds Note: Discuss need for ongoing antibiotic prophylaxis with Gastroenterologist
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CIPROFLOXACIN 500mg po bd plus
METRONIDAZOLE 400mg po tds Note: Discuss need for ongoing antibiotic prophylaxis with Gastroenterologist
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For guidance on the administration of intravenous antibiotics click here
(GHNHSFT intranet)